Caerphilly Castle
- Caerphilly Castle is one of the most impressive and well-preserved medieval fortresses in Britain. Located just eight miles north of Cardiff, in the town of Caerphilly, this 13th-century stronghold is renowned for its massive stone walls, water defenses, and iconic leaning tower. Covering around 30 acres, it is the largest castle in Wales and the second-largest in Britain, after Windsor Castle. Built by Gilbert de Clare, a powerful Norman lord, it was designed to secure his control over South Wales and defend against Welsh resistance, particularly from Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, the last native Prince of Wales.
- One of the most unique features of Caerphilly Castle is its extensive system of artificial lakes and moats, which provided an innovative defensive water barrier against attacks. This system made the castle one of the most advanced military structures of its time. The castle’s concentric design (with multiple layers of walls) allowed defenders to mount an effective resistance, ensuring that it could withstand sieges for long periods. Even though it was attacked several times during the 13th and 14th centuries, the castle remained a powerful fortress and symbol of Norman dominance in Wales.
- In addition to its military significance, Caerphilly Castle is famous for its dramatic leaning tower, often compared to the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The tower tilts at an alarming angle due to damage caused during the English Civil War, when Parliamentarian forces partially destroyed parts of the castle to prevent its use as a stronghold. Despite this, much of the fortress remains intact, and extensive restoration efforts in the 19th and 20th centuries have helped preserve its grandeur. Today, visitors can explore its great halls, towers, and underground passages, as well as enjoy exhibitions detailing its rich history.
- Beyond its historical importance, Caerphilly Castle is a beloved tourist attraction and an important part of Welsh heritage. It regularly hosts medieval reenactments, jousting tournaments, and historical events, bringing the past to life for visitors of all ages. The surrounding landscape, with its moats, bridges, and scenic views, makes it a favorite location for photography and film productions, including its appearance in shows like BBC’s Merlin. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply looking for a spectacular day out, Caerphilly Castle is a must-visit destination near Cardiff.